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Life of Outstanding Scientists

2146

Jean-Francois Champollion, French orientalist, founder of Egyptology. Honorary member of Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Rosetta stone decipherer.

2201

Ilya Mikhailovich Frank. Soviet physicist. Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Nobel Prize Winner. Two-times winner of the Stalin Prize and State Prize of the USSR

2098

Russian and Soviet mineralogist, crystallographer and geochemist. Vice president of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Winner of the Lenin Prize for his scientific works, the First-Degree Stalin Prize. The poet of stone.

1193

French philosopher, political scientist, lawyer, and writer.

831

A Dutch mechanic, physicist, mathematician, astronomer and inventor, one of the founders of the Theory of Mechanics and the Theory of Probability. First president of the French Academy of Sciences.

864

German zoologist and traveler. Animal life describer

1055

 Russian linguist, pioneer of phonology and experimental phonetics, mathematical linguistics, and structuralism. Corresponding member of the Petersburg Academy of Sciences

561

Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov. Soviet physicist. Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union. Hero of Socialist Labor. Winner of two Stalin Prizes and USSR State Prize. Winner of the Nobel Prize for Physics

924

Count Ferdinand Adolf Heinrich August von Zeppelin. German inventor and military leader, constructor of the first airships

1033

Vladimir Aronovich Khavkin (also known as Waldemar Mordechai Wolff Haffkine). Bacteriologist, immunologist and epidemiologist. Creator of the first anti-plague and anti-cholera vaccines

534

Sir Andrew John Wiles. British and American mathematician, Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire. Fellow of the Royal Society of London. Prover of Fermat’s Theorem

807

Aleksandr Grigorievich Stoletov. Russian physicist, distinguished professor of Imperial Moscow University. He who turned the light into electricity.

455

Merab Konstantinovich Mamardashvili. Soviet philosopher, D. Sc. (Philosophy), Professor of Moscow State University

772

Otto Yevstafievich Kotsebu. Russian navigator and scientist

797

Stephanie Louise Kwolek. American chemist known for inventing Kevlar

656

Yury Tsolakovich Oganesyan. April 14, 1933. Soviet and Russian scientist, specialist in experimental nuclear physics, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences

1013

Leonid Vitalyevich Kantorovich. Soviet mathematician and economist, one of the founders of linear programming.

450

Euclid. Ancient Greek mathematician, author of the first surviving theoretical treatise on mathematics, “father of geometry”

497

James Parkinson. English doctor, chemist and geologist.

599

Clemens Peter Freiherr von Pirquet. Austrian physician, bacteriologist and immunologist.

396

John Dalton. English physicist, chemist, meteorologist. Color blind person.

483

Ivan Vladimirovich Michurin. Russian biologist and plant breeder, creator of many sorts of fruit plants.

374

William Harvey. English physician, anatomist, pioneer of physiology and embryology. Discovered blood circulation.

342

Friedrich August von Esmarch. German surgeon, one of the aseptics, antiseptics and disaster medicine pioneers. Renowned for the irrigator.

369

French physician, one of the founders of modern neuropathology and psychiatry, member of Paris Academy of Sciences, “Shower Man.”

335

Kirill Ivanovich Shchelkin. Soviet physicist, First Chief Research Officer and Chief Designer of the Chelyabinsk-70 Nuclear Center, now the Russian Federal Nuclear Center.

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How can technology of remote sensing of the Earth keep track of wildfires, oceanic processes, volcanic activity, and urban development?

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