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Life of Outstanding Scientists, page #7

869

Russian teacher, writer, founder of scientific pedagogy in Russia

602

Russian and Soviet geologist, geographer, writer, and science popularizer. Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of two 1st Degree Stalin Prizes. Told the audience about Sannikov Land

268

Italian radio engineer, Nobel Prize laureate in Physics. Popov’s competitor

364

Russian zoologist, naturalist, science popularizer. Fisherman, hunter. Dog specialist. Stallmeister of the Imperial Court.

302

Russian photographer, chemist, inventor, publisher, teacher and public figure, member of the Imperial Russian Geographical, Imperial Russian Technical and Russian Photographic Societies. A high color man

344

Scottish scientist, engineer, mechanical inventor. Member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, Royal Society of London, Paris Academy of Sciences. Unit of power

320

Russian scientist and traveler. Honorary Member of Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Famous for a horse named after him.

597

Central Asian ruler, Timurid sultan. He is known as an outstanding mathematician, astronomer, enlightener and poet.

277

German theoretical physicist, founder of quantum physics. Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physics.

356

Russian mathematician and mechanical engineer, founder of the Saint Petersburg mathematical school, academician of the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

326

French philosopher, writer and thinker.

568

 American inventor and businessman who received over one thousand patents in the USA and about three thousand patents in other countries. In 1930, he became the honorary member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR.

314

Lev Sergeevich Termen. Russian and Soviet inventor, creator of the family of musical instruments, the most famous of which is the termenvox. Laureate of the Stalin Prize, 1st degree.

264

Plutarch. Ancient Greek philosopher and historian

716

Louis Pasteur. French microbiologist and chemist, member of the French Academy. One of the founders of microbiology and immunology. Invented pasteurization, was treating beer and wine. Saved humans from rabies.

286

Sigmund Freud. Austrian psychoanalyst, psychiatrist and neurologist, the founder of psychoanalysis

265

Adam Smith. Scottish economist, philosopher, one of the founders of the modern economic theory. Member of the Royal Society of London.

1072

Leonardo Pisano. First major mathematician of medieval Europe. Best known under the nickname Fibonacci.

314

George Stephenson. English inventor, mechanical engineer. He is considered to be one of the “fathers” of railway communication.

327

Socrates. Ancient Greek philosopher 

424

Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov. Russian physicist, one of the founders of quantum electronics, twice Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of the Lenin Prize and the State Prize of the USSR, and the State Prize of the Russian Federation.

329

Nikola Tesla. Physicist and engineer, inventor in the field of electrical and radio engineering

329

Richard Phillips Feynman. Outstanding American scientist. One of the creators of quantum electrodynamics, one of atomic bomb developers. Reformer of teaching methods used at teaching physics at universities. Laureate of the Nobel Prize in Physics.

401

Arthur Schopenhauer. German philosopher. Frequently called “the philosopher of pessimism”.

906

Ivan Ivanovich Polzunov. Russian inventor, creator of Russia's first steam engine and the world's first two-cylinder steam engine.

468

Geaorgy Nikolaevich Flyorov. Soviet nuclear physicist, one of the founders of the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna. An academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR

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799

What did Fock mean when he said that Einstein hadn’t understood his own theory? What principles was Einstein's theory of gravity meant to be based on? Why did Einstein doubt the completeness of quantum theory? 

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